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National Water Quality Monitoring Programme

Sri Lanka’s marine territory, covering an area nearly eight times the size of its landmass, holds immense potential for economic development.
checking water quality at MEPA

National Water Quality Monitoring Programme

An Integrated Approach by MEPA

Introduction

The Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) is dedicated to protecting Sri Lanka’s marine and coastal ecosystems. Recognizing the importance of a unified and cost-effective water quality monitoring approach, MEPA has launched the National Water Quality Monitoring Programme. This initiative aims to bring together relevant stakeholders to standardize, consolidate, and enhance water quality monitoring and pollution management practices across the country.

Objectives
Develop an integrated framework for water quality monitoring.
Foster collaboration among stakeholder agencies, including universities, research institutions, and regulatory bodies.
Establish standardized methodologies for data collection, analysis, and reporting.
Reduce redundancy and optimize resource utilization across institutions.
Provide actionable insights for effective marine and coastal pollution management.

Key Steps of the Programme
Stakeholder Engagement
MEPA will initiate the programme by uniting relevant stakeholders such as universities, the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA), the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), the Industrial Technology Institute (ITI), and others. The goal is to create a collaborative platform for integrated water quality assessment.
Information Collection
A detailed questionnaire will be distributed to participating institutions to gather comprehensive data on their current water quality monitoring activities, including:

  • Monitoring parameters and methodologies.
  • Geographic coverage and sampling frequency.
  • Available resources, including equipment and expertise.
  • Existing challenges and areas requiring support.
Data Consolidation and Analysis
MEPA will compile and analyze the information to identify gaps, overlaps, and opportunities for synergy among the agencies.
Round Table Discussion
A round table discussion will be organized with all stakeholders to:

  • Present findings from the data consolidation.
  • Discuss potential improvements in monitoring practices.
  • Develop a roadmap for an integrated water quality monitoring framework.
Implementation of the Integrated Monitoring Framework
Based on stakeholder inputs, MEPA will establish a unified monitoring programme with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for each participating agency. This will include:
  • Standardized protocols for data collection and sharing.
  • Centralized data management systems for analysis and reporting.
  • Periodic reviews to assess progress and address emerging challenges.

Expected Outcomes

  • Enhanced collaboration and resource optimization among stakeholder agencies.
  • Improved quality, consistency, and coverage of water quality data.
  • A comprehensive understanding of marine and coastal water quality trends.
  • Evidence-based decision-making for pollution control and environmental conservation.

Conclusion

The National Water Quality Monitoring Programme marks a significant milestone in Sri Lanka’s marine and coastal conservation efforts. By fostering collaboration and leveraging the expertise of various institutions, MEPA aims to create a robust and sustainable framework for water quality management.

Stakeholders are encouraged to actively participate in and contribute to this transformative initiative, paving the way for a healthier and more sustainable marine environment.

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